Disability accommodation refers to housing and living arrangements that are designed or adapted to support individuals with disabilities. These accommodations can range from minor home modifications to specialised housing environments that provide 24/7 care and support. The goal of disability accommodation is to empower individuals by providing a living space that meets their needs, enhances their quality of life, and allows them to live as independently as possible. In Australia, the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS) in Australia plays a crucial role in providing funding for a variety of disability accommodations that can help meet the diverse needs of participants.

The NDIS provides funding for several types of disability accommodation options, depending on the participant’s specific needs. The three primary options are Specialist Disability Accommodation (SDA), Supported Independent Living (SIL) and Individualised Living Options (ILO). Specialist Disability Accommodation (SDA) is designed for people with extreme functional impairment or very high support needs. SDA homes are custom-built or adapted to provide safe and accessible environments for participants. Supported Independent Living (SIL) refers to in-home support services that enable individuals with disabilities to live independently while receiving assistance with tasks such as cooking, cleaning, and personal care. Unlike SDA, SIL funding focuses on the support services provided within the home, not the physical housing itself. Individual Living Options (ILO) is a flexible NDIS support that focuses on finding and designing living arrangements that are specifically tailored to meet a participant’s personal needs and goals. ILO can take many forms, depending on the participant’s lifestyle preferences and support needs. This may include living alone with the assistance of a support network, living with a housemate, or living with a host family.